Results: The Chinese languages were expanded from Ethnologue's 14 to 708 languages, and there may be many more. The first group includes Hindi, the closest thing to a national lingua franca (along with English) which is actually the native language of the 'Hindi belt' of much of the Gangetic plain (think Delhi, Uttar Pradesh.etc). In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort. It is sometimes used as an important criterion for distinguishing languages from dialects, although sociolinguistic factors are often also used. It has been found that Turkish and other Oghuz languages such as Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Kashkay and Turkmen have a high level of mutual intelligibility. Salar is also close to Uyghur and Yugur, particularly Yugur. While many Turkic languages demonstrate mutual intelligibility to varying degrees, Chuvash has diverged considerably from the other languages in the group. Kyrgyz was originally written in the Turkic runes, gradually replaced by a Perso-Arabic alphabet (in use until 1928 in USSR, still in use in China). There are lots of myths about mutual intelligibility between Turkic languages. Mutual Intelligibility among the Turkic Languages Turkic is a large family of about 40 languages stretching from Turkey all the way to China. There is also a high degree of mutual intelligibility among the various Oghuz languages, which include Turkish, Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Qashqai, Gagauz, Balkan Gagauz Turkish and Oghuz-influenced Crimean Tatar. While the term ‘mutual intelligibility’ implies that the speakers of any two given languages understand each other equally well, MI is often asymmetric, such that speakers of language A understand language B better than speakers of language B understand A (Gooskens & van Bezooijen 2006). Subject–object–verb word order is universal within the family. I speak İstanbul Turkish Gagauz - For me it is not a seperate language but since we respect people lets call it a language, they basically speak Tu... As they are both Turkic languages, Turkish and Uyghur share a high degree of mutual intelligibility. / Leave a comment. Southern Turkic is a subgroup of Common Turkic which also includes Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uighur, Uzbek, and others. Official use: political boundaries may allow closely-related dialects to become standardized, used for religion, schools, etc. The Turkic languages are a language family of at least thirty-five documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and West Asia all the way to North Asia (particularly in Siberia) and East Asia. For individuals to achieve moderate proficiency or understanding in a language (called L2) other than their first language (L1) typically requires considerable time and effort through study and practical application. In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without intentional study or special effort. Approximately 250 million people worldwide speak a Turkic language, Turkish being the most common. It is a member of the Kazakh-Nogai subgroup of the Kypchak languages, and modern day language convergence has resulted in an increasing degree of mutual intelligibility between Kyrgyz and Kazakh. Intelligibility Figures for Spanish Versus Other Romance Languages Robert Lindsay Method: Various methods were used in this paper to determine mutual intelligibility (MI) among the Romance languages. The most mutually intelligible language with Turkish is Gagauz Turkic spoken in Maldova, Ukraine, Greece, Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey. Many Turkic languages are also mutually intelligible to a higher or lower degree, but thorough empirical research is needed to establish the exact levels and patterns of mutual intelligibility between the languages of this linguistic family. It is close enough to Tsaukambo that there is some mutual intelligibility.Komyandaret at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) Hammarström, Harald; Most of the languages are pretty close, and it’s often been said that they are all mutually intelligible, and that you can go from Turkey all the way to the Yakut region of Siberia and be understood the whole way. Their grammar/syntax and other linguistic features are same as other Turkish languages. Speakers of different Turkic languages, especially Turks of Turkey, tend to overrate their comprehension of another Turkic language. Most Turks can... This article presents an investigation of language understanding within the framework of receptive multilingualism. Then a person from Turkey said all Turkic languages are the same. Chuvash and Yakut, in particular, are outliers that have not undergone many of the same diachronic changes noted in the other Turkic idioms. Unfortunately, I am not aware of any studies throwing constructed languages like Slovianski in the mix of studied languages. from the Uyghur to the Sakha regions, the above distribution includes the southern portion of that, with the addition of spreading quite successfully west to and across the Caspian Sea. The ultimate goal is to have multi-purpose transducers and annotated Regarding this background, we designed an experiment within the framework of receptive multilingualism to investigate the role of linguistic factors in intelligibility of the Turkish language to Iranian Azerbaijanis. [7], Northern Germanic languages spoken in Scandinavia form a dialect continuum where two furthermost dialects have almost no mutual intelligibility. In the Wikipedia According to last research the language has 583,410 speakers. Turkic languages also show some Chinese loanwords that point to early contact during the time of proto-Turkic.. Robbeets (et al. ... Turkic languages Tatar language Crimea Mutual intelligibility Krymchak language. ... Ural-Altaic Languages (Turkish and other Turkic languages, such as Uzbek, Kyrgyz, and Azeri/Azerbaijani). In a similar vein, some claim that mutual intelligibility is, ideally at least, the primary criterion separating languages from dialects. I've spent my childhood in Dashoguz region of Turkmenistan. And the region is a part of historical Khwarezm state. It is where Turkmens, Uzbeks, Ka... January 14, 2016. Chinese dialects (Tang and van Heuven 2009), Turkic languages (Sağın-Şimşek and König 2012; Salehi and Neysani 2017), Vanuatuan languages (Schneider and Gooskens 2018), and Arabic dialects (Čéplö et al. Turkic languages , which are very interesting and closely realted , are supposed to have a remarkable degree of mutual intelligibility, despite the vast area over which they are spoken. 85% of Turkic by speakers is Turkish (Turkey), Azeri (Azerbaijan), Uzbek (Uzbekistan), Kazakh (Kazakhstan), and Uyghur [ʔʊjˈʁʊː]* (Xinjiang, China). Apart from Turkish, Azerbaijani, Bashkir, Chuvash, Kazan Tatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Nogai, Uzbek, Turkmen and Yakut are the other most spoken members of the Turkic language family. The closest language to Turkish is Azerbaijani. Toggle navigation. Advanced speakers of a second language typically aim for intelligibility, especially in situations where they work in their second language and the necessity of being understood is high.However, many groups of languages are partly They are characterized as a dialect continuum. Turkic languages are spoken as a native language by some 170 million people, and the total number of Turkic speakers, including second language speakers, is over 200 million. 2015 and et al. Asymmetric intelligibility refers to two languages that are considered partially mutually intelligible, but where one group of speakers has more difficulty understanding the other language than the other way around. In the The Turkish language (in Turkish: Türkçe) belongs to the Oghuz branch of the Turkic language family.It has a very high degree of mutual intelligibility with Azerbaijani, Balkan Gagauz Turkish, Gagauz and Qashqai, which are all members of the thirty Turkic languages. Slavic languages are famous for their degree of mutual intelligibility, and there are ongoing scientific studies on this question. Kazakh and Kyrgyz are mutually intelligible and differ mainly phonetically, while the grammar is much the same. 2016). Turkish is a member of the Oghuz group of languages, a subgroup of the Turkic language family. Although mutual intelligibility studies typically focus on native speakers, the current project is Baltic – Lithuanian, Latvian, Prussian. This term is similar to linguistic distance in that it can reflect how similar or different languages are. However, lexical similarity focuses on exclusively overlapping vocabulary to determine similarity between languages. Mutual intelligibility refers to whether speakers of one language can understand speakers of another language. August 19, 2015. The Turkic family comprises some 30 living languages spoken across Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Siberia. The language has some mutual intelligibility with the Northern Altai language, leading to the two being traditionally considered as a single language. Mutual intelligibility. I think one of the most important factors differentiates Turkic languages is different directions of evolution. “Uyghurs can understand 60 percent of Turkish, and after three months [of living in Turkey] they can easily understand 90 percent of the language,” Suleyman said. As they are both Turkic languages, Turkish and Uyghur share a high degree of mutual intelligibility. They speak the Azerbaijani language, belonging to the Oghuz branch of the Turkic languages. There is very high degree of mutual intelligibility between Kazakh and Kyrgyz. The root of a word is usually only a few consonants. Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal, … Southern Altai language. Sometimes I think I need to be a Turkologist :)) I am ethnic Uzbek, born in North Turkmenistan, old Khwarezm region, neughbour with Karakalplaks. M... Among the Common Turkic branch, there are Siberian Turkic languages, Oghuz Turkic languages, Kipchak Turkic languages and Karluk Turkic languages. Many Turkic languages are also mutually intelligible to a higher or lower degree, but thorough empirical research is needed to establish the exact levels and patterns of mutual intelligibility between the languages of this linguistic family. In a few cases, mutual intelligibility in Romance has actually been investigated scientifically. Mutual Intelligibility. The language is mutually intelligible with Kazakh language. Slavic languages are famous for their degree of mutual intelligibility, and there are ongoing scientific studies on this question. August 19, 2015. Azerbaijani and Turkish are two closely-related languages from Oguz branch of Turkic languages, which are said to be mutually intelligible. Turkmen was made the state language of the Republic of Turkmenistan in May of 1990. Mainstream linguists do not accept the idea that the Turkic language family is a single language. The Old Permic script, dated to the 14th Century, was one of the first writing systems used for a Uralic language. turkic languages. Mutual Intelligibility Among the Turkic Languages Turkic is a large family of about 40 languages stretching from Turkey all the way to China. I introduced a Turkish person to an Azeri. Chinese languages were reanalyzed to determine the number of languages in the family. Turkish people have some degree of mutual intelligibility of Turkic languages. The mutual intelligibility (MI) of the languages of the Slavic family is an interesting topic because many are mutually intelligible to one degree or another. the Azeri agreed, the Turk said no we speak a similar language. All of the Turkic languages are closely related and mutual intelligibility is high. There is a high degree of mutual intelligibility between Turkish and the other Oghuz languages, including Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Qashqai, Gagauz, and Balkan Gagauz Turkish. That Turkish and Azerbaijani are closely related languages within the Oghuz branch of the Turkic languages leads to the assumption that Turkish and Azerbaijani are mutually intelligible languages. The main languages in India fall into two groups: Indo-European and Dravidian. This understanding can be in spoken or written communication. This article presents an investigation of language understanding within the framework of receptive multilingualism. Kyrgyz is also spoken by many ethnic Kyrgyz through the former Soviet Union, Afghanistan, Turkey, Pakistan, Russia. It is the only surviving member of the Oghur branch of Turkic languages. Assuming an urheimat stretching approx. I'm sure you're aware, but Finnish is not a "Nordic" (Germanic) language. As a native Turkish speaker I only understand Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and a little Gagauz. All other languages sound like gibberish with a few T... For both speakers the other just looks like a dialect, however due to the historical, cultural and popular influence of Turkish, even Gagauzians may sometimes think that they speak a dialect of Turkish. Kyrgyz Language About: Kyrgyz is a language of the Turkic language family and one of the main official languages of Kyrgyzstan, the other one being Russian. Kyrgyz is a language of the Turkic language family and one of the main official languages of Kyrgyzstan, the other one being Russian. Languages such as Uzbek and Uyghur are mutually intelligible because they are of the same family. In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without intentional study or special effort. Also, keep in mind that Tuvan which is a Turkic language spoken in Siberia has been heavily influenced by Mongolian which makes the mutual intelligibility drop significantly with Anatolian and Azerbaijani Turkish. Discussion. Turkic – Includes all Turkic languages without any penalty for mutual intelligibility. The language is developed with bpth Kazakh and Uzbek. All Turkic speaking regions of China are in contact with two varieties of Mandarin Chinese. Some are 100% intelligible others 95 … Turkish is mutually intelligible with Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Uzbek, Uyghur, Tatar, Kazakh, and Kyrgyz languages. Herr-General. The first group includes Hindi, the closest thing to a national lingua franca (along with English) which is actually the native language of the 'Hindi belt' of much of the Gangetic plain (think Delhi, Uttar Pradesh.etc). john guise author of the turkish language explained for. It is said that Polish speakers and can communicate with the speakers of the Bulgarian language to some extent. Scandinavian languages mutual intelligibility courses in school. The language has some mutual intelligibility with the Northern Altai language. ... Uzbek is spoken by over 30 million people and is a bit of a lingua franca in central asia, as it is the largest turkic language of the region. Swedish and Danish emerged from the same roots, the reason why Norwegian is so vastly similar to the two, is as we've stated, because of the cultural impact Sweden and Denmark had on Norway. Mainstream linguists do not accept the idea that the Turkic language family is a single language. “Uyghurs can understand 60 percent of Turkish, and after three months [of living in Turkey] they can easily understand 90 percent of the language,” … 2) A colleague told me that the Oghuz branch of the Turkic languages is significantly mutually intelligible. Asymmetric intelligibility. 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