Morocco Resources listed below summarize existing information on climate change impacts and greenhouse gas emissions in Morocco. Both floods and draughts are on the increase in Morocco, and the effects are getting worse and worse. There is also positive mention of Morocco’s role as a leader with regard to energy and sustainability on the African continent. The climate change competence centre is intended to remedy this situation. Integrating climate change adaptation into national agricultural strategy for small holder agriculture - The case of Tadla-Azilal region, Morocco Objectives: Morocco, like most of North Africa, is highly vulnerable to climate change, as shown in climatic models developed for the region. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. Morocco is already bearing the brunt of climate change, with a severe drought in 2015 affecting the harvest and depressing the economy. Remittances from overseas relatives keep many families out of poverty, but do little to create jobs. âIt represents a triple win, as it involves both adapting the country to the reality of climate change and taking steps to reduce its impact on its people and environment, all while creating opportunities such as helping farmers adopt climate-smart techniques and increase their productivity, and provide better links to markets for their goods.â. Like the rest of the world, Morocco is grappling with the serious effects of climate change, after a significant drop in the country’s economic growth in 2016 due to a severe drought in 2015. Like most countries in the African continent, Morocco has been confronted for several decades with climate change. Some areas of the north coast are already eroding at a rate of 1 metre per year and the average global sea level rise (SLR) predicted by the IPCC (up to 59 cm by 2100) will … Moroccoâs rural northeast coast, including Nador and Berkane provinces, is increasingly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, including sea level rise, storm surges, and coastal flooding. But better technology has made this worse. Climate change can involve both changes in average conditions and changes in variability, including, for example, extreme events. Average temperatures are expected to rise between 2 and 5ºC by the end of this century, while rainfall is predicted to decline 20 to 30%. Morocco is currently Africa’s leader in terms of efforts to combat climate change, reaffirming the country’s commitment to the Paris Agreement on climate action. Morocco is ranked second in the world in terms of climate protection and climate performance, after Sweden and ahead of Lithuania. The Plan Vert also includes proactive measures to encourage farmers to grow tree crops instead of cereals. Morocco aims to generate 52% of its electricity needs from renewable energy by 2030, and is stimulating local manufacturing with a target of sourcing 35% of the second phase of the NOOR concentrated solar plant from local producers. The wet season lasts between November and March, affecting only the north of Morocco, with an average of 50 to 100mm per month. Climate change poses a significant threat to Morocco’s water and environmental resources, which are already under extensive pressure from population explosion, industrial growth, tourism development activities and agricultural extension. Expansion of renewables is continuing as planned, but the construction of new coal fired power plants may lock the country into higher emissions. If just one season of poor rain can depress Moroccoâs economy by causing bad harvests, what sort of havoc will the greater extremes of climate change wreak as the planet gets hotter? This is because no country has performed well enough to in all four categories to rank in very high on the climate change index.For this reason, the top three performers rank only as high. Morocco is very vulnerable to climate change, due to its geographical location, and is prone among others to more frequent extreme weather events, water scarcity, declining agricultural production, and sea rise level. This ranking emerges from the Climate Change Performance Index 2019, developed by Germanwatch, NewClimate Institute and Climate Action Network International (CAN). Conserving the water stored naturally in underground aquifers is a case in point. Climate Change: The World Bank: Full-size Project: $6,000,000: $39,700,000: 4205: MED: Regional Technical Assistance and Capacity Building for the Promotion of Treated Wastewater Reuse in the Mediterranean /MENA Countries: International Waters: The World Bank: Full-size Project: $4,545,455: $0 Here are five things Morocco is doing to reap the triple benefits of adapting to climate change, lessening its impact and creating new opportunities: You have clicked on a link to a page that is not part of the beta version of the new worldbank.org. Climate change is leaving its mark on Morocco’s oases, too. The rainy season generally extends from October to April. Accessed on 23 November 2009 at: http://country-profiles.geog.ox.ac.uk/, © United Nations Development Programme 2021, UNDP Human Development Indicators: Morocco, Climate Finance Options (World Bank and UNDP): Africa, Mainstreaming GE Aspects in the Planning and Monitoring processes of the NHDI in Morocco, CBA Morocco: Land & Water Protection, Conservation Farming and Climate Risk Management in El Mouddaa (Amsing), CBA Morocco: Natural Resource and Endemic Species Conservation in Laachoria Community (Madania Farming Cooperative), CBA Morocco: Enhancing the Resilience of the Iguiwas Oasis Ecosystem to the Impacts of Climate Change (Tiflit), Morocco's Second National Communication - April 2010, CBA Morocco: Strengthening Tarmguiste Ecosystem Resilience and Local Adaptive Capacities (Espace Rural), Intégration de lâadaptation dans la planification de développement, Integrating climate change adaptation in development planning in Morocco, National Adaptation Plan process in focus: Lessons from Morocco, Mainstreaming Global Environmental Aspects in the Planning and Monitoring processes of the National Human Development Initiative (NHDI) in Morocco - Request for Funding Document (April 2011), Morocco's Second National Communication - Official Document (French) - April 2010, Climate Information and Early Warning Systems. Opinion: Letâs Go Green in the Middle East and North Africa, Climate Change in the Middle East & North Africa, A New Plan to Support Action on Climate Change in the Arab World, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects. The current top performers for 2020 are Sweden, Denmark and Morocco. According to World Bank Program Leader, Andrea Liverani, Moroccans have long recognized the importance of regulating the amount of water people pump from underground. Marrakesh In particular, in Marrakesh, 450 meters (1,450 ft) above sea level, the average ranges from 12 °C (53.5 °F) in January to 28 °C (82 °F) in July … Stricter regulations are needed to stop it. Climate Most of Morocco north of the Western Sahara, particularly along the coasts, experiences a typical Mediterranean climate, with mild wet winters and hot dry summers. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. Morocco is further advancing its climate policies and may as one of the few developing countries be able to curb its emissions by 2030. In the present study the impact assessment is based on future projections from climate models and historical trends of extreme precipitation. Likewise, floods were recurrent in the last two decades with more intensity in North Morocco. Your feedback is very helpful to us as we work to improve the site functionality on worldbank.org. âMorocco launched the Plan Vert, or green strategy, to cope with the threat of climate change,â said Marie Francoise Marie-Nelly, World Bank Group Country Director for the Maghreb. Morocco climate guide. As sobering as it may sound, no country occupies the top three places for climate change action. The roots of trees help conserve soil by holding it together. Average farm household incomes in some communities are as low as $540 per year. Temperatures throughout the year are considerably lower than this range at the higher altitudes of the Atlas Mountains. Moroccoâs approach aims to reap the triple win of adapting to climate change while lessening its impact, and creating new opportunities. Morocco, with its nomadic communities and extensive agricultural industry, is one such example. Morocco’s Vision on Climate Change Make its territory and civilization more resilient to climate change while ensuring a rapid transition to a low-carbon economy. Morocco has lifted all subsidies on diesel, gasoline and heavy fuel oil to encourage more … Morocco has lifted all subsidies on diesel, gasoline and heavy fuel oil to encourage more efficient use of energy and to free up resources to invest in the transition to a green economy. Thank you for agreeing to provide feedback on the new version of worldbank.org; your response will help us to improve our website. Some areas of the north coast are already eroding at a rate of 1 metre per year and the average global sea level rise (SLR) predicted by the IPCC (up to 59 cm by 2100) will exacerbate erosion. Will you take two minutes to complete a brief survey that will help us to improve our website? Morocco has installed one of the largest solar farms in the world near Ouarzazate, a city known as the gateway to the Sahara Desert, which has been providing electricity to approximately 650,000 people … Morocco, on the front line of the fight against climate change The additional efforts in the fight against climate change that will be made by this new commission will certainly strengthen the Kingdom of Morocco in the world ranking of countries that stand out in the battle against climate change. Learning from Morocco: Why Invest in Concentrated Solar Power? Fishing makes up 56% of the countryâs agricultural exports. Consistent with global warming trends, observations from Moroccoâs National Meteorological Directorate show rising temperatures, less precipitation, and an increase in drought, widening the gap between water supply and demand. Climate change is leaving its mark on Morocco’s oases, too. This political will is today embodied by the kingdom’s 2011 Constitution, which gave it a new impetus by enshrining sustainable development as a right for all citizens, and by Climate Change in Morocco Drought and precipitation scarcity in Morocco are expected to reduce surface and subterranean water resources availability by 10-15% in 2020. Thank you for participating in this survey! The country receives a high rating for its international climate policy, as experts look favourably upon Morocco’s commendable commitment to the Paris Agreement and its engagement in climate alliances. Climate Change in Morocco It is fitting that COP22 is being held in Morocco, which helps raise attention to the many climate change challenges faced by Morocco and the larger Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Morocco’s ability to adapt to climate change and reduce greenhouse gases has been strengthened by the climate change competence centre (4C Maroc). To cope with the impact of climate change, Morocco has adopted a series of green policies to conserve its natural resources and make agriculture more resilient. Objective. Morocco is located in northâeast Africa, on the Atlantic and Mediterranean coast, at latitudes of 27 to 35°N. While climate change has an effect on many regions of the world, its impact is often felt to a higher degree in areas where people spend significant periods of time outdoors. USAID staff and other development practitioners may find this information useful for climate risk management and for considering the linkages between climate change and development. It is already feeling the effects: The rate of economic growth fell to 1.5% this year because of a severe drought in 2015. Approach The earth's climate is naturally variable on all time scales. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development. There's… The strategy also encourages âdirect seeding,â an environmentally friendly method of planting seed directly into the ground without tilling it first, which risks losing the nutrients contained in topsoil. Keep reading to see how the changing climate is affecting the people of Morocco. Moreover, it âNow that a pump can go 200 meters down and not just 40, itâs more serious, as this depletes the aquifers,â said Liverani. Liverani said that green policies like this can mean good business, attracting the private sector. We face big challenges to help the worldâs poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Moving towards the interior, the effect of the cold Atlantic current is sharply reduced, so the imperial cities have a climate characterized by hot summers, while winters are slightly colder, partly because of the higher altitude. 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