Such other measures as the State educational agency considers indicative of a high-quality program, such as the extent to which the local educational agency will provide case management or related services to unaccompanied youths. COORDINATION- Such plan shall indicate what technical assistance the State will furnish to local educational agencies and how compliance efforts will be coordinated with the local educational agency liaisons designated under paragraph (1)(J)(ii). (1) Existing federal law, the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, provides grants to states to carry out activities relating to the education of homeless children and youths, as defined, including, among others, providing services and activities to improve the identification of homeless children and youths and to enable them to enroll in, attend, and succeed in school. 11431) `The following is the policy of the Congress: homeless children and youths are identified by school personnel and through coordination activities with other entities and agencies; homeless children and youths enroll in, and have a full and equal opportunity to succeed in, schools of that local educational agency; homeless families, children, and youths receive educational services for which such families, children, and youths are eligible, including Head Start and Even Start programs and preschool programs administered by the local educational agency, and referrals to health care services, dental services, mental health services, and other appropriate services; the parents or guardians of homeless children and youths are informed of the educational and related opportunities available to their children and are provided with meaningful opportunities to participate in the education of their children; public notice of the educational rights of homeless children and youths is disseminated where such children and youths receive services under this Act, such as schools, family shelters, and soup kitchens; enrollment disputes are mediated in accordance with paragraph (3)(E); and. To prepare and carry out the State plan described in subsection (g). immunization and medical records requirements; lack of birth certificates, school records, or other documentation; A demonstration that the State educational agency and local educational agencies in the State have developed, and shall review and revise, policies to remove barriers to the enrollment and retention of homeless children and youths in schools in the State. 721. Section 725 of the McKinney-Vento Act, as amended by the ESSA, defines the following terms: Homeless children and youths means individuals who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence. STATEMENT OF POLICY. IN GENERAL- Services under paragraph (1)--. ACTIVITIES - Grants under this section shall be used for the following: To carry out the policies set forth in section 721 in the State. If the homeless child's or youth's living arrangements in the area served by the local educational agency of origin terminate and the child or youth, though continuing his or her education in the school of origin, begins living in an area served by another local educational agency, the local educational agency of origin and the local educational agency in which the homeless child or youth is living shall agree upon a method to apportion the responsibility and costs for providing the child with transportation to and from the school of origin. (42 U.S.C. 721. REQUIREMENT- Services provided under this section shall not replace the regular academic program and shall be designed to expand upon or improve services provided as part of the school's regular academic program. The provision of other extraordinary or emergency assistance needed to enable homeless children and youths to attend school. EXCEPTION - Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), paragraphs (1)(J)(i and (3) of subsection (g), section 723(a)(2), and any other provision of this subtitle relating to the placement of homeless children or youths in schools, a State that has a separate school for homeless children or youths that was operated in fiscal year 2000 in a covered county shall be eligible to receive funds under this subtitle for programs carried out in such school if--. Strategies to address other problems with respect to the education of homeless children and youths, including problems resulting from enrollment delays that are caused by--. 482, 42 U.S.C. are promptly provided necessary services described in subsection (g)(4), including transportation, to allow homeless children and youths to exercise their choices of schools under subsection (g)(3)(A); document that written notice has been provided--, in accordance with subparagraph (C)(i) for each child or youth enrolled in a separate school under subparagraph (B); and. describes how the applicant will meet the requirements of section 722(g)(3). Homeless is defined under Section 11302 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act as an individual who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate night-time residence or a person who resides in a shelter, welfare hotel, transitional program or place not ordinarily used as regular sleeping accommodations, such as streets, cars, movie theatres, adandoned buildings, etc. 12705) to minimize educational disruption for children and youths who become homeless. An Act to provide urgently needed assistance to protect and improve the lives and safety of the homeless, with special emphasis on elderly persons, handicapped persons, and families with children. As noted above, however, the ESSA amended section 725 of the McKinney-Vento Act, removing “awaiting foster care” from the definition of “homeless children and youths.” This change is effective on December 10, 2016, for most States. The Secretary shall transfer 1 percent of the amount appropriated for each fiscal year under section 726 to the Department of the Interior for programs for Indian students served by schools funded by the Secretary of the Interior, as determined under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. The act has been reauthorized several times over the years. SPECIAL ATTENTION- Special attention shall be given to ensuring the enrollment and attendance of homeless children and youths who are not currently attending school. with other local educational agencies on interdistrict issues, such as transportation or transfer of school records. The McKinney-Vento Act applies to athletic associations as “state actors.” 3 Therefore, state educational agencies, local educational agencies, and athletic associations must comply with the McKinney-Vento Act. (a) Children sharing housing due to economic hardship or loss of housing; (b) Children living in "motels, hotels, trailer parks, or camp grounds due to lack of alternative accommodations", (c) Children living in "emergency or transitional shelters", (d) Children whose primary nighttime residence is not ordinarily used as a regular sleeping accommodation (e.g. 721. PLACEMENT CHOICE- The choice regarding placement shall be made regardless of whether the child or youth lives with the homeless parents or has been temporarily placed elsewhere. [7] The legislation has been amended several times since it was first written and enacted. provide technical assistance to local educational agencies in coordination with local educational agency liaisons designated under subsection (g)(1)(J)(ii), to ensure that local educational agencies comply with the requirements of section 722(e)(3) and paragraphs (3) through (7) of subsection (g). gwoodward1@doe.in.gov The McKinney-Vento Act contains nine titles: IN GENERAL- Each State educational agency and local educational agency that receives assistance under this subtitle shall review and revise any policies that may act as barriers to the enrollment of homeless children and youths in schools that are selected under paragraph (3). If the child or youth needs to obtain immunizations, or immunization or medical records, the enrolling school shall immediately refer the parent or guardian of the child or youth to the local educational agency liaison designated under paragraph (1)(J)(ii), who shall assist in obtaining necessary immunizations, or immunization or medical records, in accordance with subparagraph (D). The enrolling school shall immediately contact the school last attended by the child or youth to obtain relevant academic and other records. educators, including child development and preschool program personnel; providers of services to homeless and runaway children and youths and homeless families (including domestic violence agencies, shelter operators, transitional housing facilities, runaway and homeless youth centers, and transitional living programs for homeless youths); local educational agency liaisons designated under subsection (g)(1)(J)(ii) for homeless children and youths; and, community organizations and groups representing homeless children and youths and their families; and. Whether you work in K-12, higher education, child welfare, or homeless services, the release of the new Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is an important date. children and youths who are sharing the housing of other persons due to loss of housing, economic hardship, or a similar reason; are living in motels, hotels, trailer parks, or camping grounds due to the lack of alternative adequate accommodations; are living in emergency or transitional shelters; are abandoned in hospitals; or are awaiting foster care placement; children and youths who have a primary nighttime residence that is a public or private place not designed for or ordinarily used as a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings (within the meaning of section 103(a)(2)(C)); children and youths who are living in cars, parks, public spaces, abandoned buildings, substandard housing, bus or train stations, or similar settings; and. A description of procedures for the prompt resolution of disputes regarding the educational placement of homeless children and youths. The guidelines shall describe--, successful ways in which a State may assist local educational agencies to immediately enroll homeless children and youths in school; and. Programs in vocational and technical education. The following are the findings and purpose from the law as of January 6, 1999: The original federal Act, known simply as the McKinney Act, provided little protection for homeless children in the area of public education. Clary then worked with national advocates to ensure that the protections afforded to homeless children by the Illinois statute were incorporated into the McKinney Act. This document is intended to advise school districts, homeless families, unaccompanied homeless youth, and homeless service providers on the following provisions of the law: I. Definitions II. raise the awareness of school personnel and service providers of the effects of short-term stays in a shelter and other challenges associated with homelessness. The State educational agency may also consider the following: The extent to which the proposed use of funds will facilitate the enrollment, retention, and educational success of homeless children and youths. to provide funds for programs to assist the homeless, with special emphasis on elderly persons, handicapped persons, families with children, Native Americans, and veterans. § 11301 et seq.) The provision of school supplies, including those supplies to be distributed at shelters or temporary housing facilities, or other appropriate locations. is a United States federal law that provides federal money for homeless shelter programs. The provision of referral services to homeless children and youths for medical, dental, mental, and other health services. A description of the services and programs for which assistance is sought to address the needs identified in paragraph (1). IN GENERAL- Each plan adopted under this subsection shall also describe how the State will ensure that local educational agencies in the State will comply with the requirements of paragraphs (3) through (7). APPLICATION- A local educational agency that desires to receive a subgrant under this section shall submit an application to the State educational agency at such time, in such manner, and containing or accompanied by such information as the State educational agency may reasonably require. QUALITY- In determining the quality of applications under paragraph (1), the State educational agency shall consider the following: The applicant's needs assessment under subsection (b)(1) and the likelihood that the program presented in the application will meet such needs. The report shall contain, at a minimum, information on--. IN GENERAL- The local educational agency serving each child or youth to be assisted under this subtitle shall, according to the child's or youth's best interest--, continue the child's or youth's education in the school of origin for the duration of homelessness--, in any case in which a family becomes homeless between academic years or during an academic year; or, for the remainder of the academic year, if the child or youth becomes permanently housed during an academic year; or. NOTICE- State coordinators established under subsection (d)(3) and local educational agencies shall inform school personnel, service providers, and advocates working with homeless families of the duties of the local educational agency liaisons. Assistant Director of English Learners & Migrant Education Programs such other data and information as the Secretary determines to be necessary and relevant to carry out this subtitle. Such other criteria as the State agency determines appropriate. National Coatition for the Homeless, "Fact sheet on The Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act", June 2006. Each State educational agency shall ensure that each child of a homeless individual and each homeless youth has equal access to the same free, appropriate public education, including a public preschool education, as provided to other children and youths. 114-95, § 9102(5), 129 Stat. You can call (317) 232-6610, email us or use our online form Contact Us. IN GENERAL- The State educational agency shall, in accordance with the requirements of this subtitle and from amounts made available to it under section 726, make competitive subgrants to local educational agencies that submit applications under subsection (b). The undersigned certifies that according to information provided above, the student(s) listed meets the definition of “Homeless” as stated in McKinney-Vento Act (Subtitle B, Sect. Homeless Student/McKinney Vento Act Children who meet the Federal definition of "homeless" will be provided a free and appropriate public education in the same manner as all other students of the Corporation. COORDINATION PURPOSE- The coordination required under subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall be designed to--, ensure that homeless children and youths have access and reasonable proximity to available education and related support services; and. It provides McKinney-Vento students with rights that other students do not have, in recognition of severe challenges to academic success that other students do not have. A description of the procedures the State educational agency will use to identify such children and youths in the State and to assess their special needs. The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, Subtitle VII-B Reauthorized by Title IX, Part A of the Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 1 `SEC. APPLICATION- No State may receive a grant under this section unless the State educational agency submits an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing or accompanied by such information as the Secretary may reasonably require. This brief provides concrete ways to help youth experiencing homelessness … shall be signed by the parent or guardian (or, in the case of an unaccompanied youth, the youth); sets forth the general rights provided under this subtitle; the choice of schools homeless children and youths are eligible to attend, as provided in subsection (g)(3)(A); that no homeless child or youth is required to attend a separate school for homeless children or youths; that homeless children and youths shall be provided comparable services described in subsection (g)(4), including transportation services, educational services, and meals through school meals programs; and, that homeless children and youths should not be stigmatized by school personnel; and. McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, Subtitle VII -B Reauthorized December 10, 2015 by Title IX, Part A of the Every Student Succeeds Act (Effective October 1, 2016)1 `SEC. The extent to which homeless children and youths will be integrated within the regular education program. An assurance that the local educational agency's combined fiscal effort per student, or the aggregate expenditures of that agency and the State with respect to the provision of free public education by such agency for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the determination is made, was not less than 90 percent of such combined fiscal effort or aggregate expenditures for the second fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the determination is made. This was the first comprehensive federal law dealing with the problems of homelessness in America. McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, (Pub. [5], The McKinney Act originally had fifteen programs providing a spectrum of services to homeless people, including the Continuum of Care Programs: the Supportive Housing Program, the Shelter Plus Care Program, and the Single Room Occupancy Program, as well as the Emergency Shelter Grant Program.[2][6]. the actions of the Secretary and the effectiveness of the programs supported under this subtitle. The Act requires school districts to provide transportation to the school of origin at the request of a parent or guardian or, for unaccompanied youth, at the McKinney-Vento liaison’s request. 5701 et seq. AUTHORIZED ACTIVITIES- A local educational agency may use funds awarded under this section for activities that carry out the purpose of this subtitle, including the following: The provision of tutoring, supplemental instruction, and enriched educational services that are linked to the achievement of the same challenging State academic content standards and challenging State student academic achievement standards the State establishes for other children and youths. districts in the implementation of the McKinney-Vento Act. ), that are consistent with the purposes of the programs described in this subtitle. The term includes— ... except as provided by law. DURATION OF GRANTS- Grants awarded under this section shall be for terms not to exceed 3 years. [4] The act has been reauthorized several times over the years. new or additional sites for separate schools for homeless children or youths, other than the sites occupied by the schools described in subparagraph (B) in fiscal year 2000. how a State can review the State's requirements regarding immunization and medical or school records and make such revisions to the requirements as are appropriate and necessary in order to enroll homeless children and youths in school immediately. is meeting (as of the date of submission of the application) the same Federal and State standards, regulations, and mandates as other public schools in the State (such as complying with sections 1111 and 1116 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 and providing a full range of education and related services, including services applicable to students with disabilities). DEFINITION- For purposes of this paragraph, the term 'covered county' means--, FUNCTIONS OF THE OFFICE OF COORDINATOR- The Coordinator for Education of Homeless Children and Youths established in each State shall--. Programs for gifted and talented students. 1232g). COMPLIANCE WITH INFORMATION REQUESTS- For purposes of enabling the Secretary to prepare the report, the separate schools and local educational agencies shall cooperate with the Secretary and the State Coordinator for Education of Homeless Children and Youths established in the State under subsection (d)(3), and shall comply with any requests for information by the Secretary and State Coordinator for such State. Even though the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act eliminated residency requirements for students, homeless children are faced with all of the following problems EXCEPT: A) School districts can easily obtain court orders to prevent them from enrolling. EVALUATION AND DISSEMINATION- The Secretary shall conduct evaluation and dissemination activities of programs designed to meet the educational needs of homeless elementary and secondary school students, and may use funds appropriated under section 726 to conduct such activities. compliance with all requirements of this paragraph; barriers to school access in the school districts served by the local educational agencies; and. the Federal Government has a clear responsibility and an existing capacity to fulfill a more effective and responsible role to meet the basic human needs and to engender respect for the human dignity of the homeless. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE- The Secretary shall provide support and technical assistance to a State educational agency to assist such agency in carrying out its responsibilities under this subtitle, if requested by the State educational agency. IDOE wants to hear from you! shall be designed to expand or improve services provided as part of a school's regular academic program, but not to replace such services provided under such program. McKinney-Vento Act. The terms 'enroll' and 'enrollment' include attending classes and participating fully in school activities. 42 U.S.C. IN GENERAL- From funds appropriated under section 726, the Secretary shall, directly or through grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements, periodically collect and disseminate data and information regarding--. ENROLLMENT DISPUTES- If a dispute arises over school selection or enrollment in a school--. The McKinney-Vento Act originally consisted of fifteen programs providing a range of services to homeless people, including emergency shelter, transitional housing, job training, primary health care, education, and some permanent housing. "The McKinney-Vento Act originally consisted of fifteen programs providing a range of services to homeless people, including emergency shelter, transitional housing, job training, primary health care, education, and some permanent housing.". Section 724(g) of the McKinney-Vento Act, as amended by the ESSA (Pub. may be provided through programs on school grounds or at other facilities; shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be provided through existing programs and mechanisms that integrate homeless children and youths with nonhomeless children and youths; and. In any State that has a compulsory residency requirement as a component of the State's compulsory school attendance laws or other laws, regulations, practices, or policies that may act as a barrier to the enrollment, attendance, or success in school of homeless children and youths, the State will review and undertake steps to revise such laws, regulations, practices, or policies to ensure that homeless children and youths are afforded the same free, appropriate public education as provided to other children and youths. COMPARABLE SERVICES- Each homeless child or youth to be assisted under this subtitle shall be provided services comparable to services offered to other students in the school selected under paragraph (3), including the following: Educational services for which the child or youth meets the eligibility criteria, such as services provided under title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 or similar State or local programs, educational programs for children with disabilities, and educational programs for students with limited English proficiency. USE BY STATE EDUCATIONAL AGENCY - A State educational agency may use funds made available for State use under this subtitle to conduct activities under subsection (f) directly or through grants or contracts. The adaptation of space and purchase of supplies for any nonschool facilities made available under subsection (a)(2) to provide services under this subsection. The following is the policy of the Congress: (1) Each State educational agency shall ensure that each child of a homeless individual and each homeless youth has equal access to the same free, appropriate public education, including a public preschool education, as provided to other children and youths. §11432(g)(1)(J)(iii). [1][2] It was the first significant federal legislative response to homelessness,[3] and was passed by the 100th United States Congress and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on July 22, 1987. Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act. in a manner consistent with section 444 of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. For the purpose of carrying out this subtitle, there are authorized to be appropriated $70,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2003 through 2007. the Nation faces an immediate and unprecedented crisis due to the lack of shelter for a growing number of individuals and families, including elderly persons, handicapped persons, families with children, Native Americans, and veterans; the problem of homelessness has become more severe and, in the absence of more effective efforts, is expected to become dramatically worse, endangering the lives and safety of the homeless; the causes of homelessness are many and complex, and homeless individuals have diverse needs; there is no single, simple solution to the problem of homelessness because of the different sub-populations of the homeless, the different causes of and reasons for homelessness, and the different needs of homeless individuals; due to the record increase in homelessness, States, units of local government, and private voluntary organizations have been unable to meet the basic human needs of all the homeless and, in the absence of greater Federal assistance, will be unable to protect the lives and safety of all the homeless in need of assistance; and. CONTACT INFORMATION- Nothing in this subtitle shall prohibit a local educational agency from requiring a parent or guardian of a homeless child to submit contact information. Local school districts must appoint Local Education Liaisons to ensure that school staff are aware of these rights, to provide public notice to homeless families (at shelters and at school) and to facilitate access to school and transportation services. The provision of pupil services (including violence prevention counseling) and referrals for such services. A description of programs for school personnel (including principals, attendance officers, teachers, enrollment personnel, and pupil services personnel) to heighten the awareness of such personnel of the specific needs of runaway and homeless youths. STATEMENT OF POLICY. The provision of expedited evaluations of the strengths and needs of homeless children and youths, including needs and eligibility for programs and services (such as educational programs for gifted and talented students, children with disabilities, and students with limited English proficiency, services provided under title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 or similar State or local programs, programs in vocational and technical education, and school nutrition programs). STATE DEFINED - For purposes of this subsection, the term 'State' does not include the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate. DUTIES- Each local educational agency liaison for homeless children and youths, designated under paragraph (1)(J)(ii), shall ensure that--. park benches, etc. Such plan shall include the following: A description of how such children and youths are (or will be) given the opportunity to meet the same challenging State academic achievement standards all students are expected to meet. The term 'unaccompanied youth' includes a youth not in the physical custody of a parent or guardian. Section 725 of the McKinney-Vento Act, as amended by the ESSA, defines the following terms: Homeless children and youths means individuals who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence. the State is otherwise eligible to receive funds under this subtitle. The provision of developmentally appropriate early childhood education programs, not otherwise provided through Federal, State, or local funding, for preschool-aged homeless children. Such subgrants shall be awarded on the basis of the need of such agencies for assistance under this subtitle and the quality of the applications submitted. 11431) `The following is the policy of the Congress: `(1) Each State educational agency shall ensure that each child of a homeless individual and each As a result, the State of Illinois passed the Illinois Education for Homeless Children Act, which was drafted by Joseph Clary, an attorney and advocate for the Illinois Coalition to End Homelessness. Homeless Education Specialist Shown Here: Conference report filed in House (06/19/1987) (Conference report filed in House, H. 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