The stem flexibility was expressed as the stem breaking angle and leaf tensile strength as the ratio of the leaf breaking load to the DW of a 5 cm length of leaf. Leaf accumulatio accumulations were 13.27–50.87mg/kg. The seeds of Asystasia gangetica, Borreria latifolia, Cleome rutidosperma and Diodia ocimifolia were collected at the oil palm plantation of UPM, and stem collect. Carpet grass (Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm.) is a rhizomatous, stoloniferous perennial pasture grass. You searched for: Subject "Axonopus" Remove constraint Subject: "Axonopus" Start Over. Daniel H. Janzen. The leaf strength of all the species increased with the age. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The ten-weekly cut gave higher DM yield and tiller production under shade in the erect grasses, while the six-weekly cut resulted in higher yield for the prostrate grasses, viz. Family: Poaceae. is a largely Neotropical genus distrib-uted from the southern U. S. A. to north and central Argentina, and Uruguay. This shallow-rooted species (almost 90% of the roots are at a depth of 0-5 cm) develops short rhizomes and stout stolons with short internodes. Jeniang, Kedah, Malaysia. They are native primarily to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas with one species in tropical Africa and another on Easter Island. Axonopus compressus and Cyperus kylingia were harvested in a vegetable plot, Ladang 2 of Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Request PDF | Topography strongly affects drought stress and xylem embolism resistance in woody plants from a karst forest in Southwest China | 1. Species MATERIALS AND METHODS Experimental plan: Samples were collected from plots containing experimental plants with different age groups of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 days as treatment. : Agrostis compressa, Anastrophus compressus, Milium compressum, Paspalum compressum] Breitblättriges Teppichrasengras {n}bot.T broadleaf / … Boil until reaching one eighth of the initial volume. Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Axonopus compressus, leaf bottom stem image blanket grass [Axonopus compressus, syn. Palatability and adaptability of 10 tropical grasses used as grazing pasture in Kyushu. It forms dense mats that are 15-30 cm high but the flowering culms may reach 60-75 cm. Milium compressum Sw., Prodr. The response to shade in growth and nutritive quality of buffalo grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) was compared with that of two other stoloniferous grasses, mat grass (Axonopus compressus) and kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum). Species: Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv.. Weed type: Grass. In Africa, the Xhosa tribe made a lotion from Bermuda grass to treat sores and swellings. trichoglume produced higher DM at moderate shade under both defoliation intervals. CN: [Malay - Rumput parit, Rumput padang], Carpet grass, Blanket grass, Broad-leaf carpet grass, Lawn grass, Louisiana grass, Tropical carpet grass. : Agrostis compressa, Anastrophus compressus, Milium compressum, Paspalum compressum] Teppichgras {n}bot.T Breitblättriges Teppichrasengras {n}bot.T broad-leaf carpetgrass [Axonopus compressus, syn. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. In the present study, endophytic Fusarium species were isolated from roots of lawn grass (Axonopus compressus). Toggle facets Limit your search Text Availability. The scientific name of broadleaf carpet grass is Axonopus compressus, from the family Poaceae, the family of grasses, and it is similar in appearance to the closely related Axonopus fissifolius (sometimes known as Axonopus affinis). They have a self-supporting growth form. (1812) Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie: 12. Weed * Stem. This may have been related to either poor shade tolerance or damage from pests and fungal diseases in dense shade. Keywords - Axonopus, Centrochloa. The shade-tolerant species Axonopus compressus and Paspalum conjugatum had a higher plant density at the end of the experiment than at the beginning, while less shade-tolerant grasses persisted poorly. Two Fusarium species, F. oxysporum (53%) and F. solani (47%), were identified based on macroconidia and conidiogenous cell morphology. 30 (4), 434-440. Mix roots of Sida cordifolia, Aucklandia lappa, Chrysopogon zizanioides (240 g), Aegle marmelos, and Hemidesmus indicus, rhizomes of Asparagus racemosus and Cyperus rotundus (240 g), Santalum album wood (240 g), Alternanthera sessilis whole plant, Tinospora sinensis stem, Nelumbo nucifera receptacle and pour water into the mixture. The leaves, however,generally form a dense mat that seldom reaches a height of more than 15cm The leaves, however,generally form a dense mat that seldom reaches a height of more than 15cm[ Axonopus compressus (broad-leaved carpet grass) growing in a garden and showing the prostrate (creeping) habit of this species. Thus, it might play an important role in storing carbon. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Stipules absent. Global description: Terrestrial, annual, prostrate herb, rooting at nodes. In addition, the possible antioxidant mechanisms of the extracts were assessed by measuring their reducing property, iron (II) chelating … BROAD-LEAFED CARPET GRASS Broad-leaved Carpet Grass; Broadleaf Carpet Grass; Milium compressum Sw; Paspalum platycaulon Poir; Paspalum platicaulon orth var Poir sensu Poiret, JLM 1804; Paspalum platycaule orth var FMBailey sensu Bailey, FM 1913; Carpet-grass; Wide-leaved carpetgrass; Broadleaf Carpetgrass; Anastrophus compressus Schltr ex Dll, nom … These controversies stem originally from Beauvois' (1812) diagnosis, in which he himself expressed doubt as to the validity of splitting Axonopus from Milium and in which he cited four species as being representative of the new genus. Axonopus compressus and P. maximum var. Axonopus compressus is a robust, stoloniferous grass with flowering stems that can be up to 45cm tall. The root had better accumulation levels. 53-54. Another close-up showing the adventitious roots of this species. 1788. Common name. 24. The grasses were grown outdoors in Brisbane, Australia, in soil in pots over two growing seasons in 1985/86. Culms 15-60 cm tall, nodes pubescent. Close-up of broad-leaved carpet grass demonstrating the broad leaves and short hairs at the nodes of the stem. Our studies, including both molecular and morphological data, suggest that Axonopus is paraphyletic due to the inclusion of Centrochloa and Ophiochloa. Year: 2010. cc-by-nc-sa-3.0 Axonopus compressus (Broadleaf Carpetgrass) is a species of perennial grass in the family True grasses. ITS, morphology, Ophiochloa, phylogeny, trnL-F. Axonopus P. Beauv. Axonopus compressus is a grass species that mostly found under shade condition of palm plantations and are easily adaptable with the ecosystem. Carpet grass, broadleaf; Broadleaf Carpet Grass . Erosion control, lawn/turf, forage, weed. Axonopus is a largely Neotropical genus comprising about 85 species. Furthermore, the three-petalled cow grass spreads across exposed soils relatively quickly via stolons (branching stems) and rhizomes (underground stems). Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. Axonopus is a genus of plants in the grass family, known generally as carpet grass. Cow grass (Axonopus compressus) Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) ... Also, ancient Romans derived juices from its stems to use as a diuretic and astringent to stop bleeding [18] . Each group was replicated 4 times and laid on Completely Randomized Design … Ligule … Eragrostis tenuifolia and Sporobolus elongatus had the greatest leaf tensile strengths. Lamina up to about 30-200 x 3-12 mm, attached to a sheathng base around the stem. Axonopus compressus and Cyperus kylingia were harvested in a vegetable plot, Ladang 2 of Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia . Stoloniferous mat-forming grass. Two-Petalled Cow Grass (Axonopus Compressus) Also one of our specialty; the two-petalled cow grass is a more economical option for permanent pasture and ground cover. Citation in PubAg 64; Journal. Biological TypegrassCodeAXOCOHabitatterrestrialLife Formvivacious Stems flat, hairy nodes. They are sometimes rhizomatous and many are tolerant of periodic submersion.. Shallow-rooted stoloniferous and shortly rhizomatous perennial, with glabrous, oval-section (± 3.5 x 2.5 mm) stolon internodes and bearded nodes; forms a dense mat with foliage 15-20 cm tall, and flowering culms mostly 30-45 (-60) cm; can be mowed to a turf. The general habit is erect and branching. Axonopus compressus in "Plant Resources of South-East Asia., Wageningen, Netherlands: Pudoc Scientific Publishers. The amount of antioxidant agents such as phenols and flavonoids were determined in the methanolic extracts of their stem barks. Palisot de Beauvois, A.M.F.J. Beauv., Ess. Stem, creeping by stolons producing leafy turfs 15-160 cm high and rooting at the nodes which bear hairs up to 2 mm long. It is on the list of the 200 most invasive plants species of south-eastern Queensland and it also appeared quite prominently on the New South Wales North Coast environmental weed survey, which was conducted in the year 2000. Broad-leaved carpet grass (Axonopus compressus) is regarded as an environmental weed in Queensland and New South Wales. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. A total of 51 isolates were recovered from 100 root segments. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv. Accumulation of Cu in leaves, stem, sheath, and root of Axonopus compressus in Cu metal concentration after 3 months of exposure was reported. Sheathing base 10-14 cm long. The 'stem' (including shoot or tiller) flexibility and leaf tensile strength of 9 grasses and herbs were determined in a greenhouse experiment. Inflorescence 3-branched, each branch consisting of a spike of flowers about 8-10 cm long. Species: Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv.. Eppo code: AXOCO. As a part of the ecosystem, the grass would always carry on photosynthesis even under shade condition as encountered by Axonopus compressus. Axonopus compressus and Senna fistula that have been previously reported to be effective in the treatment of haemorrhoids. arranged on one side of the spike.Florets about 2-2.5 mm long. 2006). In fact, these four species differ in respect of the arrangement of their inflorescences and spikelets. Leaves alternate spiral, sessile, lanceolate or elliptic, base clasping, parallel-veined. Glumes about 2 mm long, outer surface clothed in short hairs. Comparatively, there were differences in the phytoaccumulations of metal across the plant organs. Florets secund, i.e. Axonopus com- pressus, Chloris gayana, Cynodon dactylon, Lolium perenne and … Mexican traditions believed that Bermuda grass leaves are helpful to people with high blood pressure [7] . Leaves. Roots fibrous, white or brown. The stems of Cynodon dactylon, Panicum maximum and Chloris gayana had low flexibility and the stems of Axonopus compressus also had low flexibility when young. Brazil, Venezuela, and Colombia are the most species-rich countries (Giraldo-Cañas 2000; Zuloaga et al. Many classifications have been proposed based exclusively on morphological characters. overview; data; media; articles; maps; names; Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund. Journal of the Japanese Society of Grassland Science. Poaceae. Crop science 4; Acta horticulturae 3; Grass and forage science 3; International journal of phytoremediation 3; Journal of ethnopharmacology 3; more Journal » Publication Year. 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