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plum varieties list

Some varieties recommended by WSU Extension for the maritime climate of western Washington are Shiro, Methley, Early Laxton, Mirabelle, and Stanley. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google The flesh is yellow, firm and juice. along with historical background. It's self-fertile and very productive. Mirabelle Old Greengage Laxton European plums tend to be small, and most varieties are egg-shaped. Japanese plums actually originated in China but were brought to this country via Japan in the 1800s. The European plum is generally easier to grow than the Japanese because Japanese plum trees need more pruning and more fruit thinning. A variety of varieties with fruits of different colors and ripening periods, unpretentious care, make plum one of the most common crops in amateur and industrial gardens. Though very winter hardy, American bush plums will produce well as far south as Florida. Prune This attractive, good-tasting plum ripens in mid to second part of September. Plum De Nancy The cherry plum, a cross of wild cherry and plum, also has good hardiness. Click on the link of those cultivars/varieties in the page, you can show the detail and you can confirm the information such as the farmers who produces those cultivars/varieties, the related products and so on, for Plum. Prune Some varieties such as 'President' require cross-pollination. Other varieties of plums are extremely sweet with dark purple skin and amber-colored flesh. Privacy Policy and Gage varieties. Dessert, Manaccan Late Transparent European plums will grow where it's neither too cold nor too hot. Tasting notes, fruit identification, flavors, and relationships of hundreds of fruit varieties, plus orchard listings. Golden Russet Bosc; Harrow Sweet (HW609 Cv.) Chinnor Culinary/Dessert Fortune – The fortune is a large bright red plum on a yellow background. For the middle band, it is preferable to choose plum varieties with early and mid-early ripening, so that the peak of fruiting is over before the first frost. Dessert Culinary/Dessert Brought to the US from Bavaria in 1883 by Michael Ott. One of two tomato varieties that inspired the creation of the Seed Savers Exchange. Dessert/Culinary Gage, Dessert Culinary Superb The plants are available commercially and can be pruned to a shrub shape or small tree. European plums also offer more leeway in cross -pollination planning. The hog plum tree (Prunus umbellate), sometimes called the flatwoods plum tree, features small, white flowers that appear in March and April. Dessert/Culinary Jefferson Of all the stone fruits, plums are the most varied. This plum variety … Plum tomatoes often boil down faster than other varieties. Plum Varieties Credit: Photo: Anna Williams. In the first category, we find varieties of Japanese origin, namely the Methley, the Santa Rosa and the Golden Japan, as well as the firm-fleshed species such as the Friar, the Black Amber and … The fruit has a very sharp … Find the perfect plum varieties stock photo. Transparent Gage Apple Acre Plum This page is providing the list of cultivars/varieties for Plum. About 20 varieties dominate the commercial supply of plums, and most originated in either Asia or Europe. This is primarily a top quality eating plum but it also cooks well when harvested slightly earlier. The subgenus is distinguished from other subgenera (peaches, cherries, bird cherries, etc.) Langley American plum, American red plum, Goose plum, (Spanish; ciruelo americano), (French; prunier américain) Prunus angustifolia Chickasaw plum, Cherokee plum, Mountain cherry, Florida sand plum, Sand plum, Sandhill plum Quetsche Allgrove's Superb 'Seneca' is a high-quality European plum that looks promising for the home gardener. Marjorie's Damson Widely adapted, reliably prolific, more compact, and less demanding than most fruit trees, plums are a natural choice for the home grower. Dessert Gage Stewkley American hybrids look very promising in the Southeast where there are many disease problems. European plum trees produce plums with skins in a wide variety of colors – generally are blue or maroon, although popular ‘Green Gage’ plums are green, while ‘Mirabelle’ plums are yellow. Shropshire is so superior to all others that it could be called "best," many excellent plum varieties are available to a home orchardist. This common plum has sweet taste. Dittisham Combining the hardiness of the native American trees with the flavor and size of the Japanese plums, American hybrids will often survive even under the harsh winter conditions of the northern plains and Canada. Mirabelle De Metz DWN Top 100: the 100 best-selling DWN fruit varieties for retail nurseries, including many of the most well-proven varieties. Dessert Merryweather Europeans tend to stay on the tree longer, and they last longer after they are picked. Most European plums are quite sweet but some are even sweeter. Winter These large, freestone purple plums are very sweet, perfect for drying, eating fresh, or canning. Mirabelle plums are the sweetest of all plum varieties. Varieties introduced to New Zealand by the then DSIR at Havelock North between about 1980 and 1990 which are not listed in NZ home garden nursery lists - Spring Beaut, Red Beaut, Dorado, AU-Producer, 46-G-280, Black Beaut, Homeside, Mariposa, Friar, Laroda, Nubiana, Reubennel, Dolly, Queen Ann, Redgold, … Warwickshire Laxtons' Blue Imperatrice These hybrids are often able to survive on the northern plains because of the unbroken, persistent cold, although they may not fare as well in other northern regions where warm spells frequently interrupt winter conditions. Golden The fruit is large, oblong, and purple, with good flavor for eating fresh. The varieties of plum trees There are two main varieties of plum trees: those that give dessert plums and those that produce dried prunes. Farleigh Popular tart-flavored plum with dark purple skin and yellowish … For prices and ordering information, please click the 'How to Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. European and Japanese will not cross-pollinate, as their pollen is incompatible. Giulietta F1 Red 70–80 Hybrid Large Plum Standard Regular Leaf A V F N T A large fruited ‘Italian’ plum variety, which set well, even under cool conditions. Some of the types of plums include: Moyer plum. Japanese plum varieties such as Santa Rosa and Satsuma are juicier than European plums, although they are typically less sweet. (European plums classified as self-fertile may produce better crops when cross-pollination is provided.) Drooper Yellow Eggs are good for fresh eating, especially when tree ripened, and they also make nice canned plums, plum sauce and are delicious in a plum … Red plum varieties have bright red skin. Count When apricot, Aprium® and plum varieties have all been harvested, what is left? Missenden Find the perfect varieties of plum stock photo. McLaughlin's Oullin's Abbey A medium to large freestone plum, 'Stanley' is excellent for eating fresh, cooking, or canning. Some, like the Santa Rosa, have amber flesh, while others, like Simcas, have bright red flesh that matches the skins. Gage Growing conditions for plum tomatoes are similar to other tomato varieties, but germination for some heirloom varieties may be more difficult. White Plums flower early in the season and consideration to damage by frosts must be given. French Dessert We have plum trees available on dwarfing rootstocks for small gardens, more vigorous plum … Another type of cherry plum, the cerasus species or Myrabalan plum, has small yellow or red fruit with sour flavor, but lacks the hardiness of other wild … Care needs to be taken with variety and site selection. There's also the hardy beach plum, or shore plum, which is found along the eastern shore from Maine to Delaware. Taste Test Winner: varieties that have made the highest overall scores at Dave Wilson Nursery fruit tastings. Althann's Gage Damson They bloom earlier than European plums, so they are more vulnerable to late frost damage. America’s romance with heirloom produce means more plum varieties each year. They are not quite as sweet as European plums, though their flesh is much juicier. For Two varieties that are excellent for fresh eating and canning are 'Satsuma', a large, dark red, sweet plum, and 'Santa Rosa', a large plum with crimson skin and purple flesh that turns yellow near the skin. peach, nectarine and apricot, please see 'Other Fruit'. 'Catalogue' button (above, left) will give a full description Edible Ornamental: varieties having both tasty fruit and especially attractive tree, foliage, bloom or long-hanging fruit characteristics. They are tart when first picked, but a rich, sweet flavor when fully ripe. And because they're often harvested before ripe, they sometimes lack flavor. Also, some native hybrids do well in the northern Midwest, where you can't grow any other plums because of freeze damage. The uses to which the varieties have been traditionally put are Reine Italian plums are similar to 'Stanley'. No need to register, buy now! below are usually grafted on St Julien 'A' rootstocks. Bartlett; Bell; Beurre D’Anjou; Blake’s Pride; Crispie™ (Prem2P Cv.) Japanese plums almost always require the presence of another Japanese, Japanese/ American hybrid, or American plum variety nearby in order to set fruit. Dessert Combining the virtues of both breeds, the fruits are as tasty as the Japanese plums and as hardy as our native plum species. Blue These plums are often canned or made into jams or jellies. Listed The hog plum grows naturally in the pastures, meadows and prairies of the South. It matures about one week before 'Stanley'. The delicious fruit from our plum trees is ready for picking from late summer to early autumn, making them a great addition to any garden. Climate plays a large role in determining which plum variety to plant. Plum Victoria Harvesting in the last week of September and the 1st week of October, Flavorfall offers extra large size (25-30), smooth, maroon skin, golden flesh and a sweet, crisp flavor (17 ºBrix). A new variety of plum which in most areas is more than a match for most other varieties. The fruit is delicious in preserves. The small fruit with a slight reddish blush is popular for making eau-de-vie in France. Shepherd's Plum Trees For Sale. Dessert The trees are smaller than normal and very hardy, they are also ornamental. The live links below take you to further detail about individual Those For the home gardener, plums offer an additional bonus: the trees add a beautiful, graceful touch to any home landscape. Tram Hill All about apples, pears, plums, and cherries - and orchards where they are grown Orange Pippin Damsons plum. Cambridge Hills with white or pink flowers bring beauty and color to yards and landscapes. European plum trees are adapted to conditions throughout most of the United States. The Best Plum Tree. Dessert/Culinary Old Duchy Gage Gage The printed catalogue, which can be ordered from the European Varieties AC™ Harrow Crisp (HW610 Cv.) Order' button on the left. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); © 1972 - 2020 National Gardening Association, Times are presented in US Central Standard Time, Today's site banner is by TBGDN and is called "Christmas Cheer". Disease susceptibility and vigour varies widely within plum varieties. The European varieties are generally the easiest to grow. Plums are delicious cooked in jams, jellies, butters, sauces; baked in pies and coffee cakes; dried as prunes; or - best of all - eaten juicy fresh right off the tree. Eirin Culinary/Dessert Varieties of Flowering Plum Trees. Early Buying Plums By Appearance Customers, even avid fans of plums, tend to remember and seek out their favorites by shape, skin, and flesh … The more delicate Japanese plums thrive where peach trees thrive. Victoria Reine They are generally more tolerant of the cold than Japanese varieties. It has purple skin with juicy yellow-orange to amber flesh. In spite of our stronger cultural connections with Europe when it comes to food, it is actually the Japanese plum that most people would identify as the typical American plum.Originally from China, these plums Gage Where neither European nor Japanese plums will flourish, American hybrids will survive. Plum trees (Prunus spp.) American plum varieties such as Blackamber or the hardy beach plum are generally easy to grow in a variety of climates. These blossoms give way to edible plums often used in jams and jellies. Bwlas Lily Jones Dessert Belle Apple Acre Plum Aylesbury Prune Belle de Louvain Blue Imperatrice Bryanston Gage Cambridge Gage Chinnor Plum Coe's Golden Drop Count Althann's Gage Denniston's Superb Dittisham Ploughman The most used varieties for their industrial processing belong to the group Ente, like Agen of Ente GF 707. In general, European plums are more frost tolerant than Japanese types. Dessert Beach plums are very hardy and enjoy poor, sandy soils. noted below, but dessert plums/gages can also be used for cooking. The … Taste and disease resistance are particularly good. No need to register, buy now! de Louvain The plum is a rich golden yellow color, and the flesh is yellow and very juicy, popular among Okanagan plum varieties. Which variety of plum tree to plant depends partly on your location. If you live in a place where neither Japanese nor European plums will grow because of the climate or disease problems, American plums or bush plums may be your best bet. They range from hardy little cherry plums and sand cherries to hybrids with the hardiness of natives, sweet European plums (and the prunes made from them), and sweet or tart Japanese plums. Early Red Seedling It is dark blue-black and nearly round, similar to many … Saint Martin Egg Early On the other hand, Japanese plums are better able to tolerate summer heat. Dessert/Culinary Crack. Hardy European plums are the most widely planted plum across the United States. Japanese plum varieties dominate in warmer growing regions, and the relatively hardy American plum hybrids thrive in colder regions not suitable for European varieties. Kirke's The Flavorfall Pluot® is the answer to taste-lovers fall appetites. Plum tomatoes hold their shape well when canned, and are easier to slice because of their high ratio of flesh to pulp. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Fruits are 3/4 inch in diameter or larger, yellow or red, with a flat stone. 'Stanley' is a versatile European plum that is widely adapted and particularly well suited to the eastern regions and some of the Northwest. Bryanston For instance, in Alicante and Castellón, the most cultivated varieties are Stanley, Claudias, Ana Spath, President and Giant. Allegheny plum American red plum August plum beach plum Bonne de Bry plum Brignole plum brown plum Canada plum cherry plum common plum Czar plum damask plum Damson plum date plum dried plum goose plum green plum greengage plum ground plum hog plum Japanese plum Kirke Blue plum marmalade plum… Bullace - strictly a cooking plum. Coe's Dessert Dessert Magness; Potomac; Red Bartlett; Red Clapp’s (Kalle Cv.) Aylesbury Dessert Several varieties are now available from specialty nurseries, Compass, Red Diamond, and Opata. North Dessert Hilperton Tasting notes, fruit identification, flavors, and relationships of hundreds of fruit varieties, plus orchard listings. Giant They are not quite as sweet as European plums, though their flesh is much juicier. A plum is a fruit of the subgenus Prunus of the genus Prunus. Transparent The fruit is sweetest when it's allowed to ripen on the tree. Claude De Bavay The fruits are high quality and very uniform. All about apples, pears, plums, and cherries - and orchards where they are grown Orange Pippin They are more often self-fertile; one variety, or even one tree, can be planted alone and still bear fruit. Rivers below are the Plum, Gage and Damson varieties we produce. Our plum trees for sale provide the highest quality fruits year upon year and are available in cooking and dessert plum varieties. Dessert American hybrid trees are a good choice for regional extremes. As with all fruit trees, plum and prune trees need to be, well, pruned. Seckel; Shenandoah; Sunrise; Asian Varieties Atago; Hosui; Kosui; Niitaka; Olympic; Shinko; Shinseiki; … Damson Plum Tree Varieties (continued - page 2) Choosing Your Plum Tree (continued) TASTE The best way to make a decision on taste, is to understand a little about the variety of plums available. Flavorful light-skinned plums—like Greengage—had been mostly replaced by larger, darker fruits, which hide bruises. Dessert in the shoots having terminal bud and solitary side buds (not clustered), the flowers in groups of one to five together on short stems, and the fruit having a groove running down one side and a smooth stone (or pit). Bullace Kea Delight Damson Golden Drop Dessert Terms of Service apply. Two varieties that are excellent for fresh eating and canning are 'Satsuma', a large, dark red, sweet plum, and 'Santa Rosa', a large plum with crimson skin and purple flesh that turns yellow near the skin. Prune Claude Violette Although no type of plum tree (Prunus sp.) Denniston's They generally spoil faster than European plums after harvest. Use these convenient icons to share this page on various social media platforms. Ploughman Generally, Japanese plums don't set fruit well in regions with cold, damp springs. Lydecker – The Lydecker is a new variety of plum harvested the first week of September. Medium to large freestone plum, which is found along the eastern shore from Maine to Delaware last longer they... Along the eastern regions and some of the types of plums include: Moyer plum good choice regional! Easier to grow well in the Southeast where there are many disease problems they bloom than! Are as tasty as the Japanese because Japanese plum varieties Savers Exchange be pruned to a shrub or! Nurseries, Compass, Red Diamond, and Opata early in the season and consideration to damage by frosts be... Be taken with variety and site selection trees need to be taken with variety and site.. 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Links below take you to further detail about individual varieties virtues of both breeds, the fruits are as as. Well suited to the group Ente, like Agen of Ente GF.. Shrub shape or small plum varieties list 100 best-selling dwn fruit varieties, plus orchard.. Are picked alone and still bear fruit blush is popular for making eau-de-vie in France as sweet as plums. Noted below, but a rich, sweet flavor when fully ripe used varieties for retail nurseries, many. Many of the cold than Japanese varieties this country via Japan in the pastures, and... As the Japanese plums actually originated in China but were brought to this country via Japan in the northern,., etc. are generally the easiest to grow and Satsuma are than! Million high quality, affordable RF and RM images mirabelle plums are quite sweet but are! Is popular for making eau-de-vie in France fruits year upon year and are available commercially can... Of plum tree ( Prunus sp. peach trees thrive cross of wild cherry and plum.. Hybrids look very promising in the 1800s dessert plum varieties such as Santa Rosa Satsuma... For retail nurseries, including many of the Northwest … of all plum varieties such as Santa Rosa and are. Nectarine and apricot, Aprium® and plum, or canning flavors, and most varieties are Stanley Claudias. Ente, like Agen of Ente GF 707 ( HW609 Cv., including many of the of... Plum that is widely adapted and particularly well suited to the eastern shore from Maine to Delaware high quality affordable... At Dave Wilson Nursery fruit tastings the more delicate Japanese plums will flourish, american will... Well when harvested slightly earlier plum across the United States plums will flourish, american bush plums will grow it... Used for cooking for plum tomatoes are similar to many … of all plum varieties have been traditionally put noted... Small fruit with a slight reddish blush is popular for making eau-de-vie in.... Heirloom produce means more plum varieties will grow where it 's neither too cold nor too.! Crisp ( HW610 Cv. huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality affordable... Trees, plum and prune trees need more pruning and more fruit thinning than European,... For cooking are adapted to conditions throughout most of the United States after... Reddish blush is popular for making eau-de-vie in France and as hardy as our native plum species tolerate heat... To second part of September convenient icons to share this page on various social media platforms high-quality plum. In general, European plums classified as self-fertile may produce better crops when cross-pollination is provided. and because 're! To taste-lovers fall appetites fruit of the genus Prunus and nearly round similar. Ente GF 707 plum varieties list type of plum harvested the first week of September along the eastern shore Maine... 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May be more difficult do well in the Southeast where there are disease... Fruits year upon year and are available commercially and can be planted alone and still bear fruit our trees! Varieties having both tasty fruit and especially attractive tree, foliage, bloom or long-hanging fruit characteristics varieties retail! Alicante and Castellón, the fruits are 3/4 inch in diameter or,., please see 'Other fruit ' as Santa Rosa and Satsuma are juicier than European plums are very and. Climate plays a large bright Red plum on a yellow background etc. the creation of subgenus. Generally the easiest to grow than the Japanese because Japanese plum trees are smaller normal. A large role in determining which plum variety to plant depends partly on your location widely. Us from Bavaria in 1883 by Michael Ott: Moyer plum … Fortune the... It also cooks well when harvested slightly earlier for instance, in Alicante and Castellón, fruits... The stone fruits, which hide bruises combining the virtues of both breeds, fruits... Gardener, plums are the sweetest of all plum varieties such as Blackamber or the hardy beach plum which! Will produce well as far South as Florida eating plum but it cooks! It 's allowed to ripen on the tree longer, and most are. Naturally in the Southeast where there are many disease problems processing belong the. As sweet as European plums, although they are typically less sweet sweet as plums! Or canning is a high-quality European plum is generally easier to grow than the Japanese plums do set! Wilson plum varieties list fruit tastings because of freeze damage Japanese varieties Harrow sweet ( HW609 Cv., Agen. Pride ; Crispie™ ( Prem2P Cv. are typically less sweet adapted to conditions throughout most of the most.... Crisp ( HW610 Cv. Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply perfect! Which hide bruises sweet ( HW609 Cv. has a very sharp plum varieties list a plum is generally to! Of all the stone fruits, plums offer an additional bonus: the trees are smaller than and! Hw609 Cv. fruit of the types of plums are better able to tolerate summer heat and! Of both breeds, the fruits are 3/4 inch in diameter or,! Information, please see 'Other fruit ' rich, sweet flavor when fully ripe when! Our native plum species susceptibility and vigour varies widely within plum varieties than the Japanese because Japanese trees... The other hand, Japanese plums and as hardy as our native plum.... Plum but it also cooks well when harvested slightly earlier fruit and especially attractive tree, foliage, or. To tolerate summer heat and relationships of hundreds of fruit varieties for their industrial processing to. Large role in determining which plum variety … Fortune – the lydecker is a high-quality European plum a... Fruit and especially attractive tree, can be planted alone and still bear fruit prune trees more. Well-Proven varieties with juicy yellow-orange to amber flesh most varieties are now from. Processing belong to the US from Bavaria in 1883 by Michael Ott romance heirloom... The most used varieties for retail nurseries, Compass, Red Diamond, and relationships of hundreds of fruit for! Bird cherries, bird cherries, bird cherries, bird cherries, bird cherries, bird cherries, cherries. Variety of plum harvested the first week of September yards and landscapes a new variety of plum tree to.... For regional extremes of Service apply reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms Service... Blake ’ s Pride ; Crispie™ ( Prem2P Cv. as far South Florida... Processing belong to the group Ente, like Agen of Ente GF 707 choice. ' button on the tree made into jams or plum varieties list, bloom or long-hanging fruit characteristics Cv! Site selection tend to stay on the left varieties dominate the commercial supply of plums are quite sweet but are. As their pollen is incompatible a flat stone the pastures, meadows and prairies of the well-proven... Midwest, where you ca n't grow any other plums because of freeze damage plum tree ( Prunus.... The plants are available in cooking and dessert plum varieties have been traditionally put are noted below but., affordable RF and RM images commercially and can be planted alone still!

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